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Welcome to the Riwaq
A Message from the
Chair
* The
turning of the tide.
*The wages of survival 
* A call to action:
* Birth of a new consciousness
* Why Muslim Women's Studies?
* From profession to vocation
* Braving the challenge
* Rebirth of the riwaqs
The Abdin Chair for Women's Studies welcomes initiatives to work together,
wherever there are those who share the same vision and are willing to invest of
their energies, aspirations and resources to its fulfillment. The
turning of the tide. The
Muslim ummah today is living through a turning point in its history:
Unless its scholars and intellectuals are committed to assuming their
responsibility in providing the vision and the scholarship that can respond to
its needs at this critical juncture, the chances are that we will be overwhelmed
by the raucous tides that are remaking history. We are already
experiencing the burden of the 'New World Order' and the events of the
past decade do not bode well for our future. While the world panicked
about the possibilities attending the advent of '2 YK ', the real
catastrophes befalling the ummah went largely unnoticed, were downplayed
and subdued, as Muslims were accomplices to their own disarray. It
takes a sense of purpose and belonging among those of us who are lucky enough to
be still alive and free, and who have the wit and mind to know something
about the trends and events in our world today, to assume that
responsibility. The wages of
survival in the 'new world order' : Muslim women have paid dearly for the untold suffering
and afflictions wrought on their communities, from the breadth and depth of a
once boundlessly fertile and golden global Crescent. From Europe to
Central and Southern Asia, to the Middle East and Africa,
there has been massive disruption of community and entire populations have been
on the verge of extermination, frequently their only sin being their faith or
'ethnicity'. Those who have survived are scattered throughout
refugee camps and living out their cold welcome in exile, as bereaved mothers,
orphaned children, widows, and broken spirits. There is indeed
little chance that these traumatized and brutalized remnants of historic
communities will ever be in a position to rebuild, amid so thorough a
devastation. The bitter irony of it all, is that the
custodians of the new world mayhem have never ceased to pay lip service to the
sanctity of human rights and the triumph of civility in a world where the only
threat seems to come from Islam and its wretched communities. It is even
more ironic to realize the various ways Muslims have been accomplices to their
plight, from 'fundamentalists,' to 'liberals' to modernists and secularists and
traditionists of all stripes and strokes. A
call to action. Muslim women in short,
can no longer afford to sit back and watch as the world goes by, if such was
ever the case, or even an option. A mother is bonded to life and has the
welfare of generations instinctively at heart. Motherhood is a cast of
soul and spirit, not a cultural artifact, and even less a biological
contingency. And it is the drenching experience of horror pain and death
all round that stirs the deepest gut instincts, fundamentally maternal
instincts, for life, purpose, and worth. For those who experience
and are aware, it is only in the darkest of gloom that the meaning and
value of light and hope are born: and as some live through the experience and
others are witness to the extinction of this light and to the very extermination
of community, the meaning of it all dawns. It is out of this
realization that a new awareness, a new consciousness is being born throughout
the ummah, including its women. Part of this consciousness is a new
resoluteness and resolve. Muslim women will not be used as weapons
to backstab their already blighted communities, anymore than they will continue
to defer to the infirmities and pathologies that may for long have afflicted
their communities. The
birth of a new consciousness. In these conditions, many women who have
received a public education today and who have graduated from higher
institutions of learning feel that they carry a duty in addition to that of
everyday living, wherever their lives may take them. This duty is one of
cultivating a certain kind of consciousness and contributing to its formation
and its dissemination. Doubtless, a Muslim's sense of consciousness
frequently (indeed, by definition) begins with a God-Consciousness,
and from there on one begins to take one's bearings in the world. This of
course presumes that one is aware of one's being a Muslim, in a world
where an affliction of false consciousness, as much as lost consciousness is
frequently the norm. Today, many of us who may not have given much
thought to their 'faith identities' in the past, or those who have simply
taken it for granted, are increasingly becoming aware of what it means to
be 'Muslim', for their Muslim identity is being flung in their faces,
forced on their consciousness, by the very course of events. The
only possible response in these circumstances is to face up to it: and
choose between two alternatives, with little room for a third: One is to
rise to the occasion and take up the challenge wholeheartedly, and drink up
one's faith and beliefs and loyalties to the brim; the other is to be
equally adamant, but in the reverse direction, to try and dissociate oneself,
for all its proven futility, and to succumb to that broken reed
within, despite a surface show of arrogance and indifference. In
short, one is living an inevitable reality of polarization, and one that is not
likely to dissipate in the immediate future. Why Muslim
Women's Studies? We, as the advocates
of Muslim women's studies in an academic setting where 'women's studies'
have become the main growth 'culture industry' of our times, come to the field
with these various concerns in our minds and hearts. We feel that
this is an excellent opportunity to occupy a 'site' and engage a role, where we
would contribute to this historic need of consciousness raising and lucidity,
both within our 'thought communities' as well as within our core
communities as part and parcel of a larger historic entity we identify with the
ummah. At its simplest, this entity is a global community that takes its
bearings from its God-Consciousness, its sense of indebtedness to its Creator,
and unto whom is the Return. Our task as Muslim women scholars, is to sharpen
this perception and to inquire into its implications for our life in this world
in the here-and-now, with an eye on the world beyond and the reality of a
hereafter. We believe that this is a unique task that is as much needed
within our professional community as well as among our core social historical
communities, because of the crass materialism and positivism that is a
rampant hallmark of the times and threatens to so brutalize and trivialize our
life on earth. There is a need to rehumanize our world and our
sensibilities: and while this is a common task to which everyone qualified for
the task can contribute, we feel that as women our stakes are more than
doubled in this venture. As 'Muslimat', and as women of faith and
loyalty, with access to the pristine sources of a religion of guidance that has
openly addressed us as fully responsible and mature members of a privileged
community, our sense of duty is compounded. From
profession to vocation: We come to that task
with a sense of mission and vocation: we use our profession as a means and not
an end. Our professional training, may have afforded us the tools and the
opportunity to approach our task, but that is only the beginning, to other
conditions that are needed before we may qualify as 'vocationists.'
Our priority goes to advancing our pursuit with the higher ends in view,
beyond the individual gains and perks that attend the advancement of our worldly
careers. We hope to instill something of that spirit in Muslim
Women's Studies as a newly emerging field of scholarship - and vocation -
in the New Academy. One of the foremost features of the latter is its
openness: it is an academy without walls in every sense of the term.
We may have a chance later, in the course of the Perspectives that we
share in this cyber academy, to develop this idea further - 'au fur et a mesure,'
as the French might say. For now, however, we bring up this trait, because
it is the inspiration behind this forum of ours that we have called the 'Riwaq'
- Cairo pioneers.
It is no secret that much of the drive for making our
venture a success comes from the dedication and spirited commitment of our
circle of Friends of the Chair in Cairo. Particularly our young and upcoming
friends: the hallmark of the future, the Spring of a generation,
that has missed so many Springs. And Cairo is home to a rich and unbroken
tradition of culture, from antiquity to the present. Central to that
tradition is its historical role at the heart of a living community and a
cultural heritage associated with one of the oldest universities in the world,
al Azhar. The
rebirth of the riwaqs. True, the Azhar is but a dim shadow of its golden prime, of a
nearly thousand years odd. Still, it remains the symbol of a unique
tradition of learning that embodies much that is treasured in the openness and
inclusiveness that we cherish and invite into our own forum. The
'niches' that stand in the Azhar today, those welcoming alcoves that
embrace its
courtyard and soften its stately columns, were once the refuge and resort of
generations of knowledge seekers who came from near and far, in a community that
owed its very roots to learning and to the traditions of its transmission.
These niches were called 'riwaqs', or 'colleges' ... Such riwaqs may have
been unique to a culture or tradition, but they were certainly not confined to a
privileged center in the Muslim world: they were simply embryonic of a
cluster of institutions, a hive of learning that ran the length and breadth of
the Muslim City wherever it may have flourished, from Samarkand to
Baghdad, Damascus, Cairo, Morocco and Andalusia. Women were patrons
and contributors to the munificence that made this lifeline possible everywhere
and down the centuries.. For until well into the 18th century, we will encounter
women whose faith and will kept them actively involved in the vital ongoing
trade that welded generations and provided the ethos upon which the ummah
thrived. I mean to say that women were vital links in the chains of transmission of
that learning that constructed and confirmed community in Islam. From modest beginnings, in very different circumstances, in a world
radically changed and a community deeply traumatized, we ourselves
today, come as members of different generations and backgrounds, to make
our contribution. Through the 'Riwaq Zahra,' named after the woman whose
example inspires our Chair, and through its constellation of sister riwaqs
as these steadily and graciously come into their own, we hope to give voice to
the birth of the new consciousness and to channel energies thus infused to their
appointed ends. In so doing we hope that we too will be able to
make a difference, leave a small imprint, on our world.

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